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Whether you are describing a catering service, pitching a
food service (deli) to be installed within another company, buying or selling a
food franchise or food vending business, requesting that a grocery store of
specialty store chain carry your food product, or even asking for funding to
start up or expand a restaurant, the proposal structure will be similar. Here's the basic structure to follow: introduce
yourself, then summarize the prospective client's needs, describe your services
and costs, and finally, provide information about your organization, your
credentials, and your capabilities. For a food-related business, you will also
need to include some detailed information about your services, menus, or
products that are of interest to the specific client. For example, a catering
service might need to include menus and décor themes from which the client can
select, and a food vending operation might need to explain how machines will be
operate and which items will be stocked. Always keep in mind that the purpose
of a proposal is to persuade your potential clients to give you their business
or loan you their money. You must prove that you can deliver the products or
services they need. A simple price list can never substitute for a real
proposal.
Proposals
should be targeted to a specific client. This means you need to gather information about your
client so that you can present a proposal tailored to that individual client's
needs. It's never a good idea to send all prospective clients the same sales
letter. Clients are much more likely to accept a proposal tailored just for
them. Potential investors or lenders will care less about your restaurant
concept than they will about your research and financial projections, so
writing a winning proposal means doing that groundwork. Using a standard
business proposal format, you can show interested parties that you know how to
open -- and operate -- a restaurant.
Steps
Step 1
Write the list of sections you will
include in your proposal. Include the following sections: concept, market
research, marketing plan, projections, startup costs, operating costs, budget,
experience and support documents.
Step 2
Provide a description of your
restaurant concept that goes beyond the cuisine and menu items. Discuss why
this type of food will sell well in a specific geographic area to a specific
audience. For example, you might be proposing a low-cost pizzeria in a college
town that has only one other restaurant that sells pizza as part of its more
expensive Italian sit-down menu.
Step 3
Outline your target audience,
competition, pricing strategy and unique selling differential in your market
research section. Demonstrate the demand in the marketplace for your restaurant
and back it up with research and data. Explain how you will market your
restaurant. Include what type of media you will use, such as print, newspaper,
radio, TV, websites, direct mail or social media sites. Explain why you have
chosen your media, who it will reach and what the annual cost will be.
Step 4
Project your monthly and annual
sales figures and annual profit projection. Provide projections for the first
three years, which might include a loss for the first six months to one year, a
period of breaking even and a profitability date. Give the date by which an
investor will recoup his initial investment. Just because you reach
profitability after one year does not mean the investor will make a profit,
because that positive cash flow must first repay the initial startup costs.
Step 5
List the startup costs, which
include the expenses to open the restaurant and operate it until you reach the
break-even point. Divide your expenses into food costs and non-food, or
overhead, costs. Demonstrate that you have set your prices based on an analysis
of your food costs, operating costs and profit margin. Include an annual master
budget listing all of your expected expenses, by type and per month.
Step 6
Include biographies of all key
owners, operators, staff members and consultants who will be part of the launch
and operation of the business. Emphasize any restaurant experience these people
have, and note any investment they are making in the company.
Step 7
Summarize the report, including the
requested funding. Do not provide detail or support in the summary, but simply
recap the information you have presented, highlighting the demand in the
marketplace for your concept, your ability to operate a restaurant and the
projected profit potential.
Step 8
Provide support documents in an
appendix, which might include marketing, food or overhead budgets, menus,
surveys or cash flow projections. Refer to the appendix in the main body of the
proposal when you need to make an assertion but don’t want to provide detailed
support with it.
Step 9
Create a cover page with your
contact information, a contents page and an executive summary, which will start
the proposal. Keep the executive summary to approximately half a page, briefly
describing the concept, financial projections, your expertise and the
investment needed with no detail or support
Note that if you're asking
for funding to start a food business (anything
from a coffee shop or bakery to a full size restaurant), you'll want to
add pages such as a Competitive Analysis, Industry Trends, Market and Audience,
Marketing Plan, Insurance, Liability, Time Line, Funding Request, Services
Provided, Products, Company Operations, Balance Sheet, Income Projection,
Sources of Funds, Uses of Funds, Personnel, Legal Structure and any other
topics required by the lender. While you need to consult your own local
attorney and insurance agent who specialize in the food industry to ensure you
are following all applicable laws and regulations, you should consider that you
might need or want to show that you are just as concerned with everyone's
safety as well as just handling the food. These are the details that separate
the beginners from the seasoned professionals.You can show your potential
clients you have these issues covered and set your proposal above the
competition by outlining your Insurance coverage and Permits and Licenses. Is
food spoilage, liquor liability, personal injury, property damage, medical
emergencies due allergic reactions or food poisoning, food delivery problems
all covered? Once a problem occurs, you can't go back and get coverage or amend
a contract.
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