Even if you don’t have excess income you can achieve financial stability.
Financial stability
can be tricky. You may assume that more income means greater stability, but
that’s often not the case. Even with a six-figure salary, if your expenses
outweigh your income then it may be impossible to be financially stable.
The good news is
that with careful planning and a little common sense, you can achieve and
maintain financial stability. Limited income may not be as much of a roadblock
to reaching your financial goals as you think. By getting organized and taking
steps to take control of your finances, you can reach a stable financial
outlook.
Credit card debt is the primary opposition to stability
There is no
financially beneficial reason to carry credit card debt balances over from one
month to the next. It doesn’t help your credit and it certainly doesn’t do any
favors for your budget. If you have credit card debt, you need a plan to
eliminate it as quickly as possible.
The reason credit
card debt is so bad when you want to be financially stable is that it creates
larger and larger bills. Since credit cards are revolving debt, the minimum
required payment increases along with your balances. As a result, the more you
charge the more you must pay each month. This means credit card debt can easily
take over your budget and drain valuable income.
Eliminating your
debt clears also eliminates bills so you can use your income for other things.
So, the sooner you eliminate credit card debt in-full the faster and easier it
will be to become financially stable
: An emergency fund minimizes financial vulnerability
A proper emergency
fund is an essential tool to support financial stability. It ensures you can
cover an unexpected expense, like a car repair, without relying on high
interest rate credit cards. And the peace of mind you get from having that
safety net in place is priceless. You don’t have to stress every time an
emergency happens.
Most experts
recommend that a good emergency fund should cover about 3-6 months of bills and
other necessary budget expenses. But really, that amount is only necessary to
cover unemployment or an extended illness.
If you’re just
starting to save, aim for $1,000. This is usually enough to cover a major
car repair, home repair or out-of-pocket medical bill. It’s also small enough
that you can save effectively for it and feel like you’re making real progress,
Once you have that
$1,000 then you can start working towards the full emergency fund you need for
long-term stability. But starting out with a SMART goal like saving $1,000 gives you an
achievable amount you can aim for so you can stay motivated.
It’s past time to tackle your student loans
Student loan debt
is the second most prevalent risk-causing source of debt for most households.
There are a few reasons why student loan debt is so problematic for your
budget:
1.
High
student loan debt throws off your debt-to-income ratio. That makes it tough to borrow
for things you need, like a car or first home.
2.
Unless you
consolidate with a repayment plan, the amount you owe each month
is based on how much you borrowed. Thus, monthly payments can
be high relative to your income.
3.
Student
loans can’t be discharged by bankruptcy, except in rare cases that are tough to prove for most borrowers. Even
private student loans can’t be discharged.
4.
These
loans can lead to wage and tax garnishment. Your paychecks can be reduced and your tax refund can
be intercepted.
The faster you can
eliminate your student loan debt, the better. Luckily, there are federal repayment plans available to make
it easier to eliminate federal student loans. You can choose a plan that pays
off your debt quickly if you have room to do so in your budget. Otherwise,
there options that match the monthly payment requirement to your income so your
loans are easier to repay.
Paying off student
loan debt fixes your debt-to-income ratio so it’s easier to get approved for
new financing. It also means fewer debt obligations on your plate, which
reduces financial stress.
You need to stabilize your credit, too
Establishing a
stable credit outlook is a key part of becoming financially stable. If you
don’t have good credit, creditors consider you a subprime borrower. This means
you can be subject to higher interest rates and more restrictive terms on loans
and new lines of credit.
If you have good
credit, it fosters financial stability because it allows you to borrow easily.
When you need a new car, you can get a favorable loan and potentially take
advantage of dealership financing incentives. If you want to buy a home, you
don’t have to stay up at night wondering if you can get approved.
Thankfully, if you
take steps to eliminate credit card and student loan debt, your credit should
already be in a better position. You can review your credit report to make sure it’s error
free. If you find a mistake, dispute it to have the incorrect
information removed. If you still aren’t satisfied with where your credit
is, take steps to build credit.
Bite the bullet and start a budget
We know – no one
wants to hear that they should invest the time to make a budget. But it’s a
simple fact that organizing your finances in a budget works. You know where
your income goes each month and how your money gets spent. It’s easier to
factor in savings and craft effective debt elimination strategies if you have
real numbers to use. That’s what a budget provides.
Now for the good
news: Technology available today makes it easy to budget. Instead of old-school
pen and paper calculations or annoying spreadsheets, you can use an application
to make your budget for you. Start by checking with your bank; you may have a
Personal Financial Management (PFM) tool integrated into an online banking
system. Otherwise, there are a range of secure, third-party budgeting tools you
can find online.
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